Superpower compared to a Shunt Regulator

All the flavor with no calories! If heat is measured in calories, Superpower uses very few calories compared to a shunt regulator. The shunt we measured looks like the one here: http://www.tnt-audio.com/jpg/ph_21.5_reg.jpg. Components are on the bottom and the top is mostly 2 heat sinks. This model has a maximum output current of about 220mA as you can see below.

Beyond the size and heat issues, shunt regulators also need several volts of overhead at Vin, known as drop out. This one is no exception, with a drop out of 4V to 5V.

Ripple Rejection


Superpower vs. Hynes Ripple Rejection


Superpower's extreme output isolation again delivers better ripple rejection than any other regulator, even a shunt. This graph shows the level of AC output voltage compared to an input sine wave superposed onto the DC value of Vin, so the lower the value the better the performance. The shunt regulator has rejection (PSRR) in the -100dB range across the audio band, and also had 2nd and 3rd harmonics that are not shown here that are in the main audio band. Superpower has -115dB at very low frequencies such as those of a mains power supply. This gives about a factor of 6 advantage to Superpower!

Dynamic performance


The Paul Hynes has lower noise than the Superpower, as you can see in the photos below. Keep in mind however, power supply noise is a secondary consideration in amplification systems—it's well known that the primary contributor to noise is the amplifier input noise and not the supply noise.

The measurements were made by pulsing a power transistor to sink 200mA from a Hynes and from a SPJ78 Superpower. Both regulators have Vout=15V.

Superpower, 200mA pulse

Superpower 200mA dynamic response
Superpower delivering 200mA. Bottom trace shows Vload across a ½Ω load resistor. Top trace shows Vout to ground. Notice the fast transitions and clean settling.


Superpower, 1A pulse

Superpower 1A dynamic response
The SPJ78 can easily supply 1 amp of output current. Bottom trace is Vload across a ½Ω load resistor, and vertical scale is 400mA/div.


Shunt Regulator, 200mA pulse

Hynes 200mA dynamic response
Shunt delivering 200mA. Bottom trace shows Vload across a ½Ω load resistor. Top trace shows Vout to ground. The response is very fast and clean and noise is very low.


Shunt Regulator, 250mA Pulse

Shunt 250mA dynamic performance
Paul Hynes shunt regulator when maximum current is exceeded. Notice that an attempt to get more than approximately 220mA results in failure to regulate Vout. Bottom trace shows 100mA/div.


New 1.2V Superpower!

Announcing our latest breakthrough! A Superpower designed for the new lower voltage circuits such as those using the ESS Sabre DAC. This includes products from Oppo, Peachtree audio, twistedpear Buffalo DAC and more. SPLV is a variation on our patent pending design to allow the internal circuit to work even when powered by the very low Vout. The data sheet will be completed soon and parts are available to order NOW on our order page.

Transformer Calculator!

We have a new Transformer Calculator to calculate the minimum Vrms voltage of a transformer for your Superpower based supplies.

Use the Superpower regulator in...